Rebar Calculator

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Rebar Calculator

How much rebar for your slab? Enter size and bar spacing: get total linear feet and 20 ft bar count instantly.

Estimates only. Bag yields per manufacturer specs (80 lb ≈ 0.60 ft³, 60 lb ≈ 0.45 ft³, 40 lb ≈ 0.30 ft³). Ready-mix trucks carry ≈ 10 yd³. Always round up and confirm with your supplier.

A 20 by 20 ft slab with bars at 18 inch spacing needs about 560 linear feet of rebar, or 28 twenty-foot bars. Enter your slab size and spacing below for an instant rebar estimate.

How to use the rebar calculator

  1. Enter the slab length and width in feet.
  2. Enter the bar spacing in inches (18 inches is typical for slabs).
  3. Read total linear feet and the number of 20 ft bars.
  4. Add 10 percent extra for laps and offcuts when ordering.

Formula

Bars each way = (dimension ÷ spacing) + 1. Total length = bars × opposite dimension. Bars of 20 ft = total ÷ 20, rounded up.

Practical tips

  • Lap bars 30 times the bar diameter (about 15 inches for #4 bar).
  • Use chairs or dobies to hold rebar mid-slab, not lying on the ground.
  • 18 inch spacing suits most residential slabs; driveways often use 12 inches.
  • Tie intersections with wire so bars do not shift during the pour.

Frequently asked questions

What spacing for rebar in a slab?

Eighteen inches on centre suits patios and light slabs. Twelve inches suits driveways.

How much do you lap rebar?

Lap 30 bar diameters: 15 inches for #4 (½ in) bar, 19 inches for #5.

Mesh or rebar: which is better?

Rebar gives more strength and stays put better. Mesh suits thin, light-duty slabs.

Pair with the slab calculator or explore the hub.

Worked examples

Example 1: 20×20 ft slab, 18 in spacing. 14 bars each way = 560 linear feet = 28 x 20-ft bars.

Example 2: 30×40 ft slab, 18 in spacing. 27 + 21 bars = 1,650 linear feet = 83 x 20-ft bars.

Rebar reference table

Linear feet, grid both ways. Add about 10% for laps and waste.

SlabSpacingLinear feet
10×10 ft18 in140
20×20 ft18 in560
20×20 ft12 in840
30×40 ft18 in1,650

More rebar questions

What spacing for a slab?

18 inches on centre suits most residential slabs. Use 12 inches for heavy loads.

Is this a structural design?

No. Material estimate only. Structural work needs an engineer’s design.

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